Marchantia

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Marchantia

Figure 1. Aspects of Marchantia biology. (A) Vegetative haploid life form (thallus) in laboratory culture. (B) Female reproductive organs (archegoniophores) in the shape of palm trees growing from the haploid thallus of a female plant. (C) Male reproductive organs (antheridiophores) in the shape of umbrellas growing from the haploid thallus of a male plant. (D) Scanning electron micrograph of t...

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Sexual Organs of Marchantia polymorpha

A total of 935 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from male immature sexual organ were determined, of which 600 ESTs were assembled into 110 non-redundant groups, resulting in 445 unique EST sequences. Of these, 244 sequences shared significant similarities to known nucleotide or amino acid sequences in other organisms. The remaining 201 unique sequences showed no significant matches and thus are l...

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Ketoisophorone transformation by Marchantia polymorpha and Nicotiana tabacum cultured cells.

Stereospecific olefin (C=C) and carbonyl (C=O) reduction of the readily available prochiral compound ketoisophorone (2,2,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione) (1) by Marchantia polymorpha and Nicotiana tabacum cell suspension cultures produce the chiral products (6R)-levodione (2), (4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone (3), and (4R,6R)-actinol (4) as well as the minor components (4R)-hy...

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Bisbibenzyl Formation in Aseptic Cultures of Marchantia polymorpha L

Three new aseptic cultures of Marchantia polymorpha from different collecting sites have been induced from the gametophytes. The formation of bisbibenzyls in differentiated cultures and cell suspension cultures was investigated. We observed that the production of the main bisbibenzyl, Marchantin A was induced by lack of nitrate and the addition of cupric sulfate to the medium. The comparison of...

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The Elegant Simplicity of the Liverwort Marchantia polymorpha.

Plants have evolved several ways to remain dormant until the time is right for growth. For example, seeds maintain dormancy through the antagonistic effects of the phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid. Auxin (indole-3-acetic acid [IAA]), in turn, regulates ABA-induced seed dormancy through its interaction with the ABA signaling pathway (Liu et al., 2013). Dormancy is also cruc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.013